trượt giá

trượt giá

Giá cả hàng hóa trượt giá khiến người tiêu dùng lo lắng.

Definition

  1. Noun:

    • Price slippage / Price decline: A general decrease in the price level of goods and services in an economy. This is the opposite of inflation and indicates a period where the purchasing power of money increases.
    • Deflation: The economic condition of a sustained and broad decline in prices.

  2. Verb phrase (to experience 'trượt giá'):

    • To fall in value / To depreciate: Describes the action of prices or the value of currency decreasing over time.
Usage Examples

  • Noun:

    • Nền kinh tế đang đối mặt với nguy cơ trượt giá. (The economy is facing the risk of deflation.)
    • Trượt giá kéo dài có thể gây hại cho tăng trưởng. (Prolonged deflation can be harmful to growth.)

  • Verb sense:

    • Đồng tiền có thể trượt giá trong thời kỳ khủng hoảng. (The currency can depreciate during a crisis.)
    • Giá bất động sản đã trượt giá đáng kể. (Real estate prices have fallen significantly in value.)
Advanced Usage

  • "Tình trạng trượt giá": The state/condition of deflation.

    • Chính phủ lo ngại về tình trạng trượt giá. (The government is concerned about the state of deflation.)

  • Used in economic analysis and news to describe a macroeconomic trend, often discussed alongside inflation, unemployment, and economic stimulus policies.

Variants and Related Words

  • Giảm phát (n): This is the more formal, technical economic term for deflation. It is often used interchangeably with trượt giá, though trượt giá can sound more descriptive.

    • Chỉ số cho thấy áp lực giảm phát. (The index shows deflationary pressure.)

  • Lạm phát (n): Inflation (the opposite economic phenomenon).

    • Lạm phát và trượt giá là hai mối quan tâm trái ngược. (Inflation and deflation are two opposing concerns.)
Synonyms
  • Deflation: A general decline in prices for goods and services.
  • Price decline: A drop in price levels.
  • Depreciation: A decrease in the value of an asset or currency.
Related Economic Terms
  • Thiểu phát (n): Disinflation – a slowdown in the rate of inflation (prices are still rising, but more slowly). This is different from , where prices actually fall.
  • Suy thoái kinh tế (n): Economic recession – a period of temporary economic decline, during which may occur.